Current

Editorial

Anglican–Old Catholic Theological Conferences address issues which are important to both church communions. Between 1957 and 1993, theologians who had been delegated by their respective churches met for regular consultations; since 2005, such conferences have been held in an open format at approximately five-year intervals. The 2023 conference took as its core theme for discussion “sacramental theology and the Church’s mission in contemporary culture”. The communiqué states that “the purpose of the conference was first the ecclesiological basis of the sacramental communion between the two families of churches, and then to explore how the theology of the church as communion could energize the witness and mission of both our communions in our time”. Voices from other churches in communion were involved in the theological exchange, including the Iglesia Filipina Independiente and the Church of Sweden. The proceedings appear in both the IKZ and the journal Ecclesiology (2024, ed. Paul Avis).
Representatives from our fellow churches have also been invited to the Old Catholic Congresses since their beginnings in the 19th century. This includes most recently the 33rd International Old Catholic Congress, which took place in early September 2022 in Bonn, on the topic “For Life: for Creation and the Church”. I extend my thanks to Vicar General Anja Goller (Bonn) for her assistance in compiling the documentation.
In 2023, changes in the episcopate were implemented in several of the Union of Utrecht’s member churches: in Austria, a female bishop was elected for the first time; in Poland, four new bishops were elected and consecrated at the same time; in Switzerland, the change was initiated by the incumbent bishop’s resignation. Many Old Catholic Churches have commemorated the beginning of their “independent ecclesiastical existence” (Urs Küry) over the last few years, whether that be 150 years ago (as a result of the disputes surrounding the First Vatican Council of 1869–1870) or 100 years ago (such as the Church in Croatia). The Old Catholic Church in the Netherlands looks back even further: in 1723, the Metropolitan Chapter claimed its traditional right to elect an Archbishop of Utrecht. Then as now, at heart the mission is about enabling Christians of an Old Catholic persuasion to access the sources of Christian faith (the Holy Scriptures and the sacraments), while shaping ecclesiastical and pastoral structures in a way that is simultaneously traditional and contemporary. Dealing with our chequered history can also energise our witness in our time.

Angela Berlis

Editorial

Conclusion of the dialogue between the Old Catholic Churches of the Union of Utrecht and the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church

Ecumenical collaboration brings churches closer together. This also applies to the relationship between the Old Catholic Churches and the Mar Thoma Church. High-ranking representatives of both churches met within the framework of the World Council of Churches and prompted their churches to seek theological discussions with each other in the early 2010s. After several meetings and interim reports, the results were summarized by the Commission for the Dialogue in the "Common Joint Statement". They were received by the relevant bodies in both churches: by the synods of each Old Catholic church and the International Bishops' Conference on the one hand and by the Sabha Prathinidhi Mandalam of the Malankara Mar Thoma Syrian Church on September 1, 2023 in Thiruvalla (Kerala) on the other. An overview of the developments is given in this issue of the IKZ by Adrian Suter, followed by the text of the "Common Joint Statement". The official signing of an agreement will take place on February 10, 2024.

In a miscellaneous, Mattijs Ploeger reflects on the importance of the two theologians Josef Ratzinger and Ioannis Zizioulas, who died shortly after each other in 2022/23; He also describes their significance for Old Catholic theology.

From the Editorial Board of the IKZ, there are the following changes: Professor Frederic Vobbe (Heidelberg) left the Editiorial Board at the beginning of 2023. We would like to thank him for his contribution and commitment during the past years! Bishop Professor Dr theol. habil. Dr h. c. Wiktor Wysoczański, long-standing member of the editorial committee and honorary doctor of the Faculty of Old Catholic Theology at the University of Bern, passed away on April 27, 2023. An obituary can be found in this issue of the IKZ in the Church Chronicle (p. on p. 116-7). R. I. P.!

Angela Berlis, editor-in-chief

Editorial

Christkatholische Liturgiewissenschaft in systematischer Perspektive

Der an der Christkatholisch-Theologischen Fakultät in Bern lehrende systematische Theologe und Liturgiewissenschaftler Herwig Aldenhoven (1933–2002) hat während seines Lebens nicht viel veröffentlicht. Er war ein Mann des genauen und geschliffenen Wortes, der zudem mit grosser Leichtigkeit andere Sprachen erlernen konnte. Sein langjähriger Kollege Urs von Arx hat es nach Aldenhovens völlig unerwartetem Tod auf sich genommen, seine zum Teil verstreut veröffentlichten und zum Teil bisher nicht publizierten Beiträge zusammenzutragen. Fast 20 Jahre nach Aldenhovens Tod erschien der Sammelband unter dem Titel «Lex orandi – lex credendi».1 Die Beiträge zeigen, wie Feiern und Glauben in Aldenhovens theologischem Werk zu einer Einheit fanden.
Am 23. Mai 2022 veranstaltete das Institut für Christkatholische Theologie unter Leitung von Angela Berlis eine Buchvernissage. Die Hauptbeiträge der Professoren Reinhard Messner (Innsbruck) und Ioan Moga (Wien) werden in dieser Ausgabe der IKZ veröffentlicht. Der renommierte Liturgiewissenschaftler Reinhard Messner schätzt die Bedeutung von Aldenhovens liturgiewissenschaftlicher Forschung, insbesondere im Hinblick auf das Eucharistiegebet, als sehr hoch ein und hält eine viel breitere Rezeption für wünschenswert. Der orthodoxe Theologe Ioan Moga würdigt in seinem systematisch-theologischen Beitrag Aldenhovens einfühlsames Theologisieren und seine Nähe zu orthodoxem Denken, womit er eine Brücke zwischen ost- und westkirchlicher Theologie zu schlagen vermochte. Messner und Moga betrachten Aldenhoven als Gesprächspartner für eine gemeinsame ökumenische Zukunft, für die das in Ost und West gemeinsame altkirchliche Erbe als erste Orientierung dient. Was aus der Alten Kirche für heutige altkatholische Theologie zu lernen sei, war auch in seinen Vorlesungen immer Aldenhovens grundlegende Frage. Wer bei Prof. Aldenhoven hörte, fand in ihm immer auch einen aufmerksamen Gesprächspartner und zugänglichen Gelehrten. Ein ehemaliger Student und eine ehemalige Studentin, Pfarrer Dr. Adrian Suter (Luzern) und Pfarrerin Anna-Maria Kaufmann (Bern), teilten bei der Vernissage ihre Erinnerungen an den geschätzten Professor
mit, der die meiste Zeit seiner Lehrtätigkeit in der damals an der Erlachstrasse gelegenen christkatholischen Theologischen Fakultät dozierte und bei dem eine kleine Ergänzung zu einem Thema schon mal ein ganzes weiteres Semester füllen konnten. Urs von Arx reagierte am Ende der Vernissage auf alle Beiträge und liess Herwig Aldenhoven mittels einer alten Filmaufnahme aus dem Jahr 1973 kurz selbst zu Wort kommen. Diese Berichte und Anekdoten aus der persönlichen Begegnung und Zusammenarbeit mit ihm sind Teil einer lebendigen mündlichen Erzähltradition.2 Dr. Dorothea Haspelmath-Finatti knüpfte bei einem öffentlichen Vortrag über liturgische Leitung, den sie im Herbstsemester 2022 in Bern hielt, bei Herwig Aldenhovens bildtheologischen Überlegungen zur Christusrepräsentation an. So ergibt es sich, dass in diesem Heft auf den ursprünglichen Österreicher Herwig Aldenhoven drei in Österreich lebende Forschende aus römisch-katholischer, orthodoxer und lutherischer Perspektive reagieren. Klaus Rohmann (Bonn) war ursprünglich für eine Rezension angefragt, er hat seinen Beitrag für die Veröffentlichung als Betrachtung von Aldenhovens Lebenswerk aus deutscher altkatholischer Sicht erweitert. Möge diese Veröffentlichung zur weiteren Rezeption des Denkens und Werks von Herwig Aldenhoven in ökumenischen und altkatholischen Kreisen beitragen!
Das vorliegende Doppelheft enthält ausserdem einen Bericht über die 47. Internationale Altkatholische Theologenkonferenz von 2021, die sich mit dem Thema «Altkatholische Ursprünge und die Suche nach einer glaubwürdigen Kirche heute» beschäftigte. Theresa Hüther setzt sich mit Entwicklungen im deutschen altkatholischen Bistum bis 1896 auseinander. Hector Patmore nimmt in einem weiteren Beitrag die Beziehungen zwischen Anglikanern und Altkatholiken in den Niederlanden kritisch unter die Lupe. Ausserdem enthält es wie üblich in der Kirchlichen Chronik Informationen aus dem kirchlichen Leben. Eine Rezension zu Sprache im Gottesdienst beschliesst dieses Doppelheft.

Angela Berlis

Editorial

In this volume we are introducing a few innovations. "Miszellen" (“miscellaneous) are short contributions on research finds or comments on current issues. In this issue you will find a contribution on a mourning card that Erika Moser found while working on her doctoral dissertation on necrographs in Swiss Old Catholicism. The Dutch “bidprentje” did not fit in there. Therefore, the story it tells, is published here as a miscellaneous.

In the "Bibliography" section you will find a contribution by Genji Yasuhira, visiting researcher from Japan at the University of Utrecht, on recently published literature on the prehistory of the Old Catholic Church of the Netherlands. The author gives an overview of recent research on the schism between Rome and Utrecht. In 2023, the circumstances that led to the conflict between Dutch Catholics and Rome will be reflected upon in the Netherlands.

The other contributions in this issue provide insight into ongoing research in ecumenical theology and in Swiss church history. Georgiana Huian looks at the phenomenon of human vulnerability by reading "Christian Perspectives on Theological Anthropology", a publication by the Faith and Order Commission of the World Council of Churches (2005). Michael Bangert examines the reception of the work and person of the Swiss hermit, ascetic and mystic Niklaus von Flüe (1417-1487) by the Swiss Old Catholic bishop Eduard Herzog (1841-1924).

As a new member of the editorial board of our journal we welcome Dr Andrzej Gontarek, lecturer in Practical theology and Dogmatics at the Old Catholic Section of the Christian Theological Academy in Warsaw (Poland).

Angela Berlis

Editorial: Current issues of politics of religion and society

For the first time in the history of the Union of Utrecht, an international forum has approached the issue of abuse, which has been more and more present in the media in recent years. In August 2019, the 46th International Conference of Old Catholic Theologians addressed "Proximity, Distance and Power. Church and Pastoral Care in the #MeToo Age" in Wislikofen (Switzerland). For in recent years it has become apparent that the abuse of power, transgressions of boundaries and sexualised violence do not stop at the doors of Old Catholic churches and parsonages. With its diverse reflections on power, violence and (pastoral and sexual) abuse, the conference saw itself as a landmark on a longer path, which the Old Catholic Churches also have to face: exposing and abolishing mental and structural forms of exercising power in church contexts, which violate people's dignity and assault their integrity.

In late autumn 2018, the 5th conference on "Interreligious Relations and Ecumenical Issues" (IREI) in Bern dealt with current challenges in the field of religious policy, focusing on the relationship between state and religion. Under the title "Secular Society and Religious Presence: Religion-State Relations in Historical and Contemporary Perspectives", international and cantonal experts discussed with each other. They explored both the possibilities of religious plurality (for example, through an appropriately designed multi-religious military chaplaincy in Switzerland) and its threats and limitations, which have been perceptible for some years, for example, in new forms of anti-Semitism in Europe. Some of the conference papers have already been published in Studies in Interreligious Dialogue 30 (2020) issue 2..

Angela Berlis

Apostolic succession as ecumenical inspiration

Some have it; others do not have it and perhaps do not want it. Apostolic succession – understood as the transmission of ministry through the laying on of hands and prayer – often appears in ecumenical dialogues as an obstacle to the coming together of churches. Old Catholic theology has always attached importance to understanding apostolic succession not as a “golden channel” of the laying on of hands but, rather, by foregrounding the apostolic tradition of the whole Church, within which apostolic succession has a more-than-symbolic significance. The just-published issue of the IKZ contains contributions by theologians who reflect on the significance of apostolic succession for their own ecclesial tradition and the interweaving of this question with broader theological issues: Henk Bakker (Baptist), Heide Zitting (Evangelical Lutheran), Katerina Pekridou (Orthodox) and Mattijs Ploeger (Old Catholic). The issue was produced under the leadership of Prof. Peter-Ben Smit, member of the IKZ editorial board.

Angela Berlis